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Running, Sneezing, Laughing: Understanding Urinary Incontinence After Childbirth and Treatment Options (Emsella)

A small leak when you laugh with friends or sneeze without warning is one of the most common changes women notice after having a baby, and one of the least talked about. If a jog or a cough sends you hurrying to the bathroom, the cause is usually a pelvic floor that was stretched and weakened during pregnancy and delivery. At Northville Beauty Spa, we help women rebuild that strength with Emsella, a treatment you sit through fully clothed.

This guide explains what postpartum urinary incontinence is, why it happens, and how Emsella helps you regain control.

What Is Urinary Incontinence After Childbirth?

Urinary incontinence is the accidental leaking of urine, and after childbirth it usually takes the form of stress incontinence. Urine escapes when sudden pressure lands on the bladder, such as during a laugh, a sneeze, a run, or a lift. The pelvic floor, a hammock of muscles that supports the bladder and helps control its opening, is stretched and strained by pregnancy and birth. When those muscles weaken, they can no longer hold back small amounts of urine under that pressure.

This is remarkably common. Roughly one in three women experience some urinary incontinence in the first three months after giving birth, according to a systematic review of population studies indexed in the U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Many women assume it is simply a permanent part of motherhood, though the pelvic floor can be retrained and strengthened well after delivery.

Why Does It Happen After Childbirth?

Several changes during pregnancy and birth set the stage. The growing weight of the baby presses down on the pelvic floor for months, and the hormones that prepare the body for delivery soften the connective tissue that normally keeps everything firm. During a vaginal birth, the pelvic floor stretches significantly to let the baby pass, and the nerves that signal these muscles can be affected. What remains afterward is a pelvic floor that has lost some of its strength and coordination.

A cesarean birth lowers the risk but does not remove it, because much of the strain happens during pregnancy itself. This is why women who deliver by C-section can still notice leaks, and why the pelvic floor is worth attention regardless of how you gave birth.

A few factors can make the effect more pronounced. A longer or assisted delivery and a larger baby both add strain, and each additional pregnancy places further demand on the pelvic floor. Age and weight gain during pregnancy play a role too. None of these guarantee incontinence, and none of them put the outcome out of reach, since the muscles involved respond to focused strengthening.

Why Is Postpartum Incontinence Worth Treating?

For many women the leaks ease on their own in the months after birth as the body recovers. For others they linger, or fade and then return years later once age or menopause adds to the picture. Left unaddressed, small leaks tend to shape daily choices in quiet ways. Some women stop running or keep a pad on hand as a precaution, and the confidence cost adds up over time.

Treating the pelvic floor while it is still recovering gives those muscles the support they need to rebuild fully. Long term studies suggest that leaks appearing soon after birth often persist without attention, which is a good reason to strengthen the pelvic floor early rather than wait and hope it settles.

What Is Emsella?

Emsella is an FDA-cleared treatment that strengthens the pelvic floor using high intensity focused electromagnetic energy, known as HIFEM. You stay fully clothed and sit on the Emsella chair, which sends waves of energy through the pelvic floor and triggers deep muscle contractions. A single session produces thousands of these contractions, far more than you could perform on your own.

You can see how we use it at Northville Beauty Spa on our Emsella pelvic floor therapy in Northville, MI page.

The technology has been studied in clinical settings. In one study of women with stress and mixed incontinence, six Emsella sessions produced meaningful reductions in symptom scores and in daily pad use, with participants reporting a better quality of life. Because the whole session happens while you sit on a chair, it fits easily into a busy postpartum schedule.

How Does Emsella Work?

The HIFEM energy prompts the pelvic floor to contract the way it would during a Kegel exercise, only with far greater intensity and consistency. One 28 minute session creates the equivalent of thousands of Kegels. Across a series of treatments, the muscles grow stronger and regain the endurance needed to keep the bladder supported. As that strength returns, the leaks that happen under pressure begin to ease.

Because the energy reaches the muscles directly, it also helps re-educate the neuromuscular connection, which is the communication between the nerves and the pelvic floor. That coordination is often what pregnancy and delivery disrupt, so rebuilding it matters as much as building raw strength.

What Does a Session Feel Like?

You remain fully dressed and sit comfortably on the chair. As the treatment begins, you feel a tingling sensation and the pelvic floor muscles contracting in waves. It is not painful, and most women read or relax through the session. Each treatment lasts about 28 minutes, and there is no recovery time. You can drive yourself home and carry on with your day.

How Many Sessions Will You Need?

Emsella works best as a short series rather than a single visit. Most women complete six sessions, scheduled two times a week over about three weeks. Some notice a difference partway through, and the results keep building in the weeks that follow as the muscles continue to adapt.

The table below shows how the series tends to progress.

Stage

What Happens in the Pelvic Floor

What You Notice

Sessions 1 to 2

The muscles begin responding to the deep, repeated contractions

You feel the muscles working; leaks may be unchanged so far

Sessions 3 to 4

Strength and endurance build as neuromuscular control improves

Some women notice fewer or smaller leaks

Sessions 5 to 6

The pelvic floor reaches its strongest point in the series

Better control during everyday pressure like coughing or lifting

Weeks after

The muscles continue adapting after the series ends

Results settle in and daily confidence improves

Who Is a Good Candidate for Emsella?

Emsella suits women who are dealing with leaks after childbirth and want a comfortable way to rebuild pelvic floor strength without surgery. You are likely a strong candidate if you:

  • Leak urine when you laugh, cough, run, or lift
  • Would rather avoid surgery and prefer to stay fully clothed during treatment

The treatment also helps with pelvic floor weakness from other causes, including the changes that come with age and menopause. During your consultation, your provider will review your history and confirm Emsella is right for you. Women who are pregnant or have certain metal implants in the treatment area are screened out beforehand for safety.

Good to know: Pregnancy affects the core and the pelvic floor together, so the two are often treated as a pair. BTL designed Emsella to work alongside Emsculpt Neo in Northville, MI, which rebuilds the deep abdominal muscles, in an approach BTL calls Core to Floor. Many postpartum clients combine the two to restore strength from the inside out. Our guide on whether Emsculpt Neo is worth it covers the core side in more detail.

How Does Emsella Fit With Pelvic Floor Exercises?

Emsella and at-home pelvic floor exercises work well together. Kegels done on your own are valuable, though many women struggle to isolate the right muscles or keep up a routine long enough to see change. Emsella takes the guesswork out by contracting the correct muscles for you at an intensity that is hard to reach manually. Once the series has strengthened the foundation, continuing gentle Kegels at home helps hold your progress.

If you have already been doing pelvic floor exercises without much result, that does not mean your muscles will not respond. It often means the exercises were not reaching the right muscles at the right intensity, which is exactly the gap Emsella is designed to close.

How Long Do the Results Last?

Results can last for months, and many women maintain them with a session every few months plus a light home routine. The pelvic floor is muscle, so it responds to upkeep the way any other muscle group does. Staying active and keeping a stable weight both support lasting control.

Life stages that place new demand on the pelvic floor, such as a later pregnancy or menopause, can call for a fresh round of sessions. Your provider can help you plan maintenance around what your body is going through rather than on a fixed schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. You stay fully clothed and sit on a chair for the entire session. Nothing is inserted, and there is no exposure at any point.

Most providers recommend waiting until after your postpartum checkup, usually around six weeks, and longer if you had complications. Your provider will confirm the right timing for you.

No. You feel a tingling and the sensation of your pelvic floor muscles contracting. Most women find it easy to sit through and use the time to relax.

Some women notice fewer leaks partway through the series, with the fuller result developing over the weeks after the final session.

Yes. Pelvic floor weakness can appear or worsen long after delivery, and Emsella strengthens the muscles regardless of how long ago you gave birth.

Your Next Step

You do not have to plan your day around the nearest bathroom or sit out the trampoline with your kids. At Northville Beauty Spa, we will assess your symptoms and build an Emsella plan around your recovery and your goals.

Book your consultation today and take the first step toward feeling in control again.